Subject Area
Theology
Description
One little word can have a mighty impact. This is the case with the Hebrew word hesed. Having encountered hesed in Scripture scholarship, pursuit of its nature and nuance has become a quest that has resulted in this thesis. What follows is a philological and exegetical study of the meaning and use of hesed in the Old Testament, its intertextual echoes in the New Testament, and its implications for right living. First, the use of hesed is analyzed in the context of the Old Testament, focusing on Exodus 34:6-7, which serves as the exemplar text. Using the work of several modern philologists and exegetes, prominent themes are explored, including relationality, reciprocity and obligation. In defining hesed, it becomes evident in the course of the study that several definitions are needed for this variegated term. For this, the analogy of a prism is employed, illuminating seven distinct terms. Moving from the Old Testament to the New Testament, use is made of intertextual citations, particularly from the book of Hosea. The work of Augustine, Aquinas, Maimonides and contemporary Christian and Jewish exegetes informs the analysis, particularly in the third chapter, which connects the philological exploration to the practical implication of performing the works of mercy. This section examines both the Jewish and Christian traditions regarding the works of mercy, and examines how they are enumerated, prioritized and personified, with Jesus Christ as the ultimate personification of hesed. It is my hope that this thesis will provide a theological perspective on hesed that will result in a greater appreciation of the liturgy, particularly the praying of the Psalms, and serve as an impetus for exercising the works of mercy. The beauty of studying and praying with hesed is that as connections are made and textual echoes are heard, the continuity and richness of the Scriptures resonates more clearly in the lives and prayers of the faithful.
Publisher
Providence College
Date
8-2026
Type
Thesis
Format
Text
.pdf (text under image)
Language
English
